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KMID : 1038120190520020196
Clinical Endoscopy
2019 Volume.52 No. 2 p.196 ~ p.200
Endoscopic Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Pancreatoduodenal Groove Pathology: Report of Three Cases and Brief Review of the Literature
Oria Ines C.

Pizzala Juan E.
Villaverde Augusto M.
Spina Juan C.
Pasqua Analia V.
Lazarte Julio C.
Mazza Oscar M.
Marcolongo Mariano M.
Abstract
The pancreatoduodenal groove is a small area where pathologic processes involving the distal bile duct, duodenum, pancreatic head, ampulla of Vater, and retroperitoneum converge. Despite great advances in imaging techniques, a definitive preoperative diagnosis is challenging because of the complex anatomy of this area. Therefore, surgical intervention is frequently required because of the inability to completely exclude malignancy. We report 3 cases of patients with different groove pathologies but similar clinical and imaging presentation, and show the essential role of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in making a specific preoperative diagnosis, excluding malignancy in the first case, changing diagnosis in the second case, and confirming malignancy in the third case. EUS was a fundamental tool in this cohort of patients, not only because of its ability to provide superior visualization of a difficult anatomical region, but because of the ability to guide precise, real-time procedures, such as fine-needle aspiration.
KEYWORD
Pancreatoduodenal groove, Endoscopic ultrasound, Fine needle aspiration, Pancreatic cancer, Groove pancreatitis
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